Treating a Tiny Lion Victim

Published on the 23rd of June, 2023

When we received reports of a young elephant calf who had been bitten by lions, we knew we had to act fast. She was still with her mum and older sister, but the wounds had gone septic. If she wasn’t treated quickly, this little family was at stake.

Both mum and baby were immobilised, while big sister waited nearby

Our SWT/KWS Tsavo Mobile Veterinary Unit received the call on Wednesday, 21st June. The trio had been spotted near Buchuma Gate in Tsavo East National Park. The calf had sustained several bite wounds on her knee, which were likely caused by lions. The injuries appeared to be quite painful and had become infected, hindering her mobility. At about a year and a half old, the calf was still very much dependent on her mother. Being unable to keep up with her mum and sister put the entire family at risk.

The bites, which were were presumably inflicted by a lion, had become infected

When treating infant elephants, it’s typical that the mother has to be sedated in tandem with the tiny patient. Such was the case with this operation; mum was very protective and refused to leave her baby’s side. Dr Limo anaesthetised both mum and baby, while the elder sister was pushed a safe distance away.

Dr Limo is confident she will make a full recovery

From there, treatment went smoothly. The team cleaned out the wound and treated it with long-acting antibiotics and anti-inflammatories. As soon as mum and baby were awake and back on their feet, the older sister returned to their side. Together, they walked off into the wilderness.

After treatment, the whole family reunited

Thanks to timely medical intervention, Dr Limo is optimistic that the calf will make a complete recovery. She may always have a limp from her ordeal, but it shouldn’t affect her too much. Most importantly, she will grow up alongside her family — exactly as it should be.

Keeping Wild Families Together

While we provide a home for orphans who have lost their mothers, our overarching goal is to keep wild families together. In-the-field veterinary treatments are vital in this respect. Every case is different — and circumstances sometimes necessitate a rescue — but emergency care in situ has helped countless wild families remain intact over the years.
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