Now living wild, though she continues to visit us regularly
Current age
19 years old
Gender
Female
Rescued date
20 September 2005
Rescue location
Laikipia, Ol Ari Nyiro Conservancy
Date of birth (estimate)
12 August 2005
Reason orphaned
Man-made cause for separation
Age at rescue
1 month old (approx)
Current location
Living Wild
On closer inspection they discovered a tiny calf, confused, alone and abandoned with no elephants to be seen any where in the area. The baby, desperate for company, followed them back to their camp, and from there the rangers contacted Sean Outram who works on the ranch and told him about their tiny little orphan. Sean drove to the camp and collected the calf, and loaded her in the back of his vehicle, contacted the Trust in Nairobi, and headed to the closest airstrip to wait for the rescue aircraft.
While they waited for the plane additional Ol Ari Nyiro teams were sent out looking for any signs of the mother, dead or alive, and for signs of elephant herds in the area, but so far have found nothing. The elephant populations in this area migrate up north east as far as Samburu National Reserve, the Mathews Range and the Ndoto Mountain range, and South East towards Rumuruti forest, and the Aberdare Mountains, although this corridor is being steadily closed off by settlement.
It is difficult to know whether she is a victim of human-wildlife conflict, or whether she is a victim of Pokot poaching. They are a brave, brutal, tough and bush savvy people, and they hunt elephant unlike any other tribe. They use the tactic of surprise; either squatting under a bush camouflaged by branches or lying on the ground covered, and then at the opportune moment leap up with spear in hand spearing vital organs. This surprise tactic causes the wounded elephant to flee and from there they run the elephant down, all the while spearing at the back of the feet and legs trying to hamstring the animal.
Both Misheck and Benson, two of our keepers armed with rehydration and milk, made the one hour rescue flight over the Aberdare mountain range and across the Laikipa plains to the bush Airstrip of Ol Ari Nyiro Ranch in a small Cessna 206. They were surprised to be met by one of the smallest elephants they had ever laid eyes on but despite being so tiny, closer inspection revealed her umbilical cord had totally healed, and already she had four teeth, two on either side, and the pads of her feet seemed to be well sealed suggesting that despite being so small she must be at least seven weeks old. We named her Makena, after the hills close to where she was found. Makena also means ‘Happy’ in Kikuyu.
After taking some rehydration her front legs and back legs were carefully tied and she was loaded into the small plane and flown directly to Wilson Airport in Nairobi. The moment she stepped onto the airfield apron she lay down and rolled around on the loose gravel, enchanting all those that looked on with absolute amazement and she seemed oblivious to the busy airport around her. Later she followed Benson past the aeroplanes, the fuel bowsers and the gawking onlookers to the aircraft hanger where a land rover waited to transport her the short distance between Wilson Airport to the Trust’s Nursery in Nairobi National Park. No one could believe this tiny fuzzy bundle of mischief, who soon took over the Nursery compound. After a drink of water and a splash and spill from the bucket she flopped down wiggling away in the small muddy patch which had formed as a result of the spilt water. One by one all the Keepers came to view this cheeky little newcomer who was happy to follow everyone and anyone.
On closer inspection they discovered a tiny calf, confused, alone and abandoned with no elephants to be seen any where in the area. The baby, desperate for company, followed them back to their camp, and from there the rangers contacted Sean Outram who works on the ranch and told him about their tiny little orphan. Sean drove to the camp and collected the calf, and loaded her in the back of his vehicle, contacted the Trust in Nairobi, and headed to the closest airstrip to wait for the rescue aircraft.
View diary updates from across all our orphan units as written by the Keepers
Our extended family continues to grow! Not two weeks after ex-orphan Galana introduced us to her new daughter — Ithumba’s first wild-born baby of 2024 — Loijuk arrived with her own bundle of joy in tow.
On Friday 10th September 2021 Makena arrived at the Ithumba Stockades with a newborn baby by her feet! Makena, along with her ex orphan friends, had returned to Ithumba recently, having obviously made a conscious decision to position herself close to home to give birth to her firstborn.
Makena and her baby remained in our orbit for those first days and our Keepers named the calf, Mumo, which means peace in the language of the local Kamba people. Makena had always shown great aptitude as a nanny and she remained in the Ithumba area after the birth, drawing on her support system of sisters like any first-time elephant mum. Then, quite suddenly they ventured off into the Tsavo wilderness and did not return for three days. When they reappeared, it was clear the excursion had taken its toll on Mumo who was gaunt, sunburnt and visibly exhausted.
Tragically, despite everyone's best efforts, Mumo collapsed at her mother's feet on Monday 20th September 2021, and while Makena and Ishanga tried to rouse her, Mumo had taken her last breath. A documented account of Mumo's final days can be found here. For all the miracles Mother Nature presents us with, the wild world can also be a heartbreaking place.
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