Umani Springs Reintegration Unit

September 2022

Daily updates

September 2022

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September 1st

Zongoloni was clearly trying to recruit Maktao to be her newest ‘nightclubber,’ leaving the dependent herd and joining her out in the forest. Lima Lima, following behind them, obviously understood Zongoloni’s plans to take Maktao away. Lima Lima was not happy about this, because she didn’t want to lose her little friend. Zongoloni had tried to steal Kiasa from her and now she was trying to steal Maktao’s attention as well. Lima Lima decided to fight to keep Maktao. Enkesha then joined in, not wanting to lose her best friend. Enkesha tried to separate Maktao from Zongoloni, but she was not strong enough. She chose to walk away and leave Maktao to make his own decision. Realising that he is not ready to be a nightclubber after all, Maktao decided to stay with Enkesha. He knows that he still wants and needs the security of the stockades at night and his milk bottles. 

Jasiri and Ziwa arrived outside the stockades, where the Keepers have been putting out lucerne. Ziwa brought along his friends and family to enjoy the supplementary food. Ziwa and Jasiri seem aware of how important the lucerne was at such a dry time of year. The wild elephants enjoyed eating lucerne together with them.

Kiasa and Maktao

Sonje, on the left, with Lima Lima

Enkesha

September 3rd

All nightclubbers reported back to the stockades this morning at around 6am. They waited outside the stockades until the orphan herd were let out. Enkesha and her friend Maktao walked straight over to where Zongoloni and Lima Lima were scratching their bottoms on a special rock. Enkesha and Maktao waited patiently for their turn on the scratching rock, but Lima Lima took her time. As soon as Lima Lima moved, Enkesha rushed in to occupy the rock. The Keepers watched in amusement, because Enkesha looked like she was dancing and showing off her best moves. Then Sonje rumbled, giving her 5-minute warning to get ready to move off. Kiombo walked over to where Sonje was standing and then the whole herd started to follow suit. Murera came up behind, walking at her own slow pace.

Some warthogs arrived looking for water to drink, but Kiasa chased them away. Kiasa called over to Zongoloni, informing her of the warthogs. Zongoloni ran over to help Kiasa, blocking the warthogs from getting to the water. Then Sonje trumpeted loudly scaring the warthogs away. The warthogs ran to hide in the bushes with their tails up in the air.

Maktao after his dust bath

Sonje putting her trunk on Kiombo's back

Enkesha

September 5th

After their morning bottles, the orphans were ready for the new day. The gate had been partially opened, but the orphans were reluctant to walk through and join the nightclubbers at the lucerne corner. They know that the fence is electrified at night and wanted to wait for the Keepers to push the gate open completely. Kiasa, who is very smart, took charge of the situation. She held on to the gate, careful not to touch the wires, and managed to push open the gate herself, letting her friends pass through. The Keepers were very impressed with her. The whole orphan herd enjoyed feeding on the lucerne together before Sonje persuaded them to move away.

Kiombo and his friend Maktao had their usual pushing match. They are very good friends who really enjoy these games, and these matches help make them both stronger. Maktao is always the one who starts the pushing games, then Kiombo defends himself. Today Kiombo pushed Maktao hard causing him to fall on his knees. Enkesha went to help Maktao and separate the two boys. Kiombo felt bad and was scared that Maktao would be angry, so he ran to Sonje, but Maktao remained gentle and stayed browsing with Enkesha.

Kiombo

Kiasa with Murera behind her

Maktao

September 6th

As Murera and Sonje were leading the babies home, they decided it was a good idea to go for a mud bath on the way. Enkesha and Lima Lima looked for mud and water to splash in, the babies followed and were very happy to wallow and cool off. While the orphan herd was making their way to the mud bath, Sonje spotted a buffalo sitting in the mud. The Keepers initially thought it was stuck in the mud, but the buffalo was just enjoying the mud bath. Sonje and Jasiri took turns charging at the buffalo, trying to get him out of the water so they could have a turn.  Mwashoti and Alamaya joined them, thinking they would be stronger as a team. The buffalo was not ready to leave but the orphans overpowered him, forcing him to retreat to the bushes. Once the buffalo was gone, the orphans enjoyed the mud bath.  Lima Lima, Jasiri and Sonje decided it was time to go back to the stockades for the night.

The Keepers were putting lucerne out for the nightclubbers when they got a surprise. As soon as the Keepers had finished putting out the lucerne, a wild herd with tiny babies came looking for food. The nightclubbers then came to the lucerne corner but the wild herd were protective over the lucerne and stopped Ngasha, Zongoloni, Alamaya and Jasiri from getting any food. There was one big female who was very aggressive towards the nightclubbers. Lima Lima and Zongoloni went straight towards the tiny babies, which made wild elephant mothers angry. Six females blocked Lima Lima and Zongoloni, ensuring their wild babies got to eat the lucerne pellets in peace.

Murera followed by Jasiri

Lima Lima

Ngasha in the mud bath

September 8th

Kiombo and his friend Maktao were raising their trunks over each other’s heads. Maktao started it, putting his trunk over Kiombo, asking him if he was ready to start their pushing match. Kiombo turned around and said, ‘bring it on!’ The two boys started their game, pushing each other to see who was the strongest. Enkesha realised that their game was about to turn into a more serious fight. She tried to stop them by standing in between the boys but Kiombo didn’t listen to Enkesha. She was forced to step back and get Sonje’s help, the more respected ‘mother figure’ to persuade the boys to stop. Zongoloni also arrived to broker peace. Kiombo saw Zongoloni coming over to him, looking angry, while Lima Lima also came running in, trumpeting loudly. She was given the respect she wanted and peace was restored. Kiombo and Maktao didn’t want to be in trouble with the older girls, so instead they resumed browsing separately.

Maktao, on the left, and Kiombo play fighting

Zongoloni

Lima Lima eating lucerne

September 9th

Wild elephant families continue to visit, enjoying lucerne pellets and spending time with the orphans. Today, four wild females took Sonje and Kiombo with them into the bush but after a few hours Sonje came back to the Keepers. The Keepers didn’t know where Sonje had gone and were left wondering what the wild elephants were showing Sonje. When Sonje and Kiombo returned, Sonje walked straight over to Murera, so only Murera knows the story of what Sonje had been doing. 

Kiombo walked over to Maktao, and the two boys began their pushing game. Zongoloni intervened because she didn’t want it to escalate into a flight like last time. Kiasa, Zongoloni’s favourite, also placed herself between Maktao and Kiombo, Kiasa wanted Zongoloni to chase the boys away, but Zongoloni stayed calm and stood her ground.

Later when the orphans were starting to walk back to the stockades a big wild family with tiny babies followed the orphan herd home. Murera was not happy about this she didn’t want to be so close to the wild elephants in case they push her around. The orphans were distracted by the tiny wild babies, when the Keepers called the orphans, they didn’t want to follow. The younger orphans Kiombo, Maktao and Enkesha got the chance to play with the tiny wild babies. When the night clubbers went to the lucerne corner the wild friends joined them. Some of the wild elephants became possessive over the lucerne and charged at Zongoloni and Mwashoti. The nightclubbers got scared and ran away from the wild herd.  

Sonje and Kiombo

Mwashoti

Murera enjoying a dust bath

September 10th

Enkesha and Kiasa took over the leadership roles this morning and decided where the orphan herd would browse. The Keepers tried to call the orphans over in the opposite direction to where Enkesha and Kiasa wanted to go, but they would not listen. Sonje tried to listen to what the Keepers were asking, but Enkesha and Kiasa were in control today and they made sure she stayed with the rest of the herd as they all moved to Kenzili area. They found lots of food in the Kenzili area; the branches were not very green, but they ate plenty of vegetation. 

Jasiri and Ngasha fought each other along the way, which meant they were walking very slowly and kept getting left behind. The Keepers decided to leave them to their own pace and instead walked with Murera at the back of the orphan herd. The two boys eventually arrived at the Kenzili area where the rest of the herd was eating. All the orphans were very happy to have more vegetation to eat.

Lima Lima and Zongoloni didn’t want to leave. When the Keepers tried to get the orphans to return for the midday milk feed, Zongoloni and Lima Lima refused to join. Later, both girls found the rest of the herd, using their smell to track them down. The Keepers were very impressed by how smart Lima Lima and Zongoloni have become since joining the nightclubbers. They have learnedt every corner of the Kibwezi forests and Chyulu hills, making it very easy for them to find their friends.

Jasiri

Kiasa with Sonje in the background

Enkesha leading the orphans

September 11th

Sonje is still the real leader of the Umani herd. When she made a short, quiet rumble, the orphans immediately began to assemble. Kiombo and Enkesha were the first to report back to Sonje, Maktao followed shortly after. Once all the babies had arrived, she began to move out with all the orphans in unison. All the orphans trust Sonje and believe she makes the best decisions. Lima Lima, Zongoloni and the other nightclubber boys stayed back until Murera had also moved off, in order to give her space. They know how much she worries about being pushed around.

Jasiri and Ngasha decided to go their own direction today. They were not worried about losing the orphan herd. Jasiri was confused, he did not know why Ngasha wanted to follow him, as they are not very good friends and Jasiri is always trying to chase Ngasha away. Before they could walk deeper into the forest, Lima Lima came and got Jasiri. She persuaded him to follow her back to the others, but Ngasha refused to follow.

Ngasha, who was now by himself, was frightened by some Sykes' monkeys that were shouting loudly from the treetops. He decided he did not want to be alone, so he started looking for a path out of the forest and back to his friends. Putting his trunk to the ground, he followed Lima Lima and Jasiri’s scent until he found them.

Sonje

Ngasha, on the left, and Jasiri playing

Lima Lima

September 15th

Early this morning, a wild herd came to get water from the water trough. There were three mothers with tiny babies. Quanza saw the babies and really wanted to get close to them. She pleaded with Sonje for permission, but Sonje first consulted with Murera before agreeing. The orphan herd moved over to greet the family, except for Murera, who didn’t want to mingle with the wild elephants. Instead, Murera moved to where her friend Mwashoti was browsing peacefully with Alamaya. Murera does not trust that wild elephants will not push or chase her, which is why she avoids them.

On the way home that evening, Maktao and Enkesha started to go separate routes. Maktao stopped to tell Enkesha she was going the wrong way, but before he could tell her, Kiombo came to start their daily pushing match. Lima Lima saw Maktao push Kiombo very strongly and decided she needed to separate the two boys to stop them fighting. Lima Lima does not enjoy watching them fighting, even if it is just a game. She thinks that family and friends should not fight.

Murera keeping her distance

Alamaya drinking

Kiombo

September 16th

Today, led by Enkesha and little Kiasa, the orphans arrived at the mud bath for their midday bottles of milk in a happy and excited throng, running and trumpeting and leaving the Keepers far behind them. Somehow, the babies had become aware of the presence of four marabou storks on their dust pile playground. Enkesha and her friend, with Sonje and the rest of the herd in close pursuit, were determined to chase them away. The crafty birds flew away over the trees before taking refuge in one nearby tree. Immediately, Enkesha began trying to push the tree down; soon, she had the support of Sonje as the other orphans watched on from the side-lines. When the marabou storks finally flew away from the dust bath, the two orphans sauntered back full of pride in their achievement of clearing the space! Once Sonje was certain of the birds’ departure, she led the herd to the water trough where everyone drank deeply. 

In the afternoon, the orphans wandered and browsed in the Kenzili area before returning to the stockades for the night. On their arrival at the lucerne pellet feeding place, they were greeted by a wild herd. The wild elephants prevented Ngasha and other nightclubbers from getting close to the lucerne, protecting their own tiny babies who were grazing with a collection of antelopes.

Sonje

Kiasa

Enkesha

September 17th

 This morning, the orphans came across a herd of buffaloes eating the hay and lucerne spread out by the Keepers in response to the ongoing drought. Many animals are gathering in the Umani area, looking for food and water from the springs. Murera rumbled to Quanza to help her chase away the buffaloes and soon had the support of Sonje, Kiasa and Kiombo. The buffaloes did not want to leave, possibly because of the wildfires on the Chyulu Hills.

After being called back from their chase by the Keepers, the orphans walked off towards the Kenzili area, browsing as they went. Maktao invited his great friend Enkesha to walk with him and Kiasa. Ngasha wandered along with the herd. Despite being one of the nightclubbers and a big young bull, he does not like walking away independently from the stockades and has not yet left for a whole day, preferring to remain in Umani.

Murera

Quanza and the buffaloes

Kiombo

September 18th

 The orphans have not yet spent much time with the recently rescued Kapei, visiting him but not staying close for long, despite Lima Lima’s and Murera’s curiosity and interest in the new baby.

This morning was no different. After a brief visit to Kapei, Murera and Mwashoti walked out, leaving the new baby in the capable hands of his Keepers. All the orphans climbed up the hills along Kenzili, realising that there was more to eat on top of the hills rather than on the slopes where the buffaloes graze.

Lima Lima and Zongoloni wandered away from the herd with Kiasa following them. Once again, Kiasa was nudging her friend Zongoloni from behind as she wanted to head off with her and some wild friends. The Keepers intercepted her, preventing her from moving away and bringing Kiasa back to Sonje and Enkesha, so that when it was time to go home all the babies would return safely.

On the way back to the stockades, Alamaya and Ngasha went off on their own path in the direction of Umani Lodge. Ngasha knew where to find lots of acacia tubers and was keen to show Alamaya the best place to find the tasty roots.

Kiasa

Sonje and Enkesha

Zongoloni in the mud bath

September 19th

This morning, a large wild herd with four tiny babies arrived at the water trough outside the stockades. The elephants looked as if they had come from afar with their thirsty babies. The Chyulu Hills are so dry; wildfires were reported a few days ago and there is not enough water for elephants and other animals to drink.

Quanza rushed to greet the wild herd followed by Maktao and then Enkesha, with both females attracted to the wild babies as they drank from the trough. Enkesha took the opportunity to play with the babies and Maktao happily touched one of them. Their mothers watched protectively but allowed the interaction with the two orphans. Kind Enkesha and Maktao had shown the wild herd that they were not a threat, meant no harm and only wanted to make friends with the young ones. After this happy interaction was interrupted by Quanza, the orphans lined up behind Sonje who led them towards the Chyulu Hills for a day of browsing.

Enkesha

Maktao

Quanza

September 20th

Today, Faraja and Zongoloni were having a good time browsing together when they were approached by Ngasha. Seeing the young bull walking towards them, Faraja retreated slowly as if trying to escape. Faraja generally prefers to be with Jasiri, Mwashoti or Alamaya, not really trusting Ngasha to be a dependable friend. Zongoloni then also moved away from him, greeting little Kiasa and walking off with her.

After this, Sonje and the other orphans set off for the hills with Ngasha soon following at a distance. On their way, Mwashoti was wandering along after Murera with a stick in his mouth. When Maktao tried to grab the stick from him, he reacted strongly and pushed the elephant to the ground. Enkesha came over to check that her close friend had not been injured – luckily only his pride was hurt – but the Keepers still told Mwashoti off as he took refuge next to Murera. Ngasha watched on from the side lines, possibly considering his own behaviour and its impact upon the herd.

Ngasha

Maktao

Mwashoti

September 22nd

More and more hungry wild animals are gathering in the Umani area to eat the many hay bales left by the Keepers along pathways around the stockades and close to the springs during this dry spell. When the Keepers went out to check the bales this morning, they found that all of them had been eaten by buffaloes, antelopes and wild elephants.

After the orphans had gulped down their midday bottles of milk, they all wandered back to look for hay and grass to eat, rather than hanging out at the mud bath. Sonje led the others to the area where the food had been left, with Kiombo and Kiasa acting as escorts.

Realising that this was a pointless journey, Enkesha whispered to Maktao and then the two elephants broke away and approached Murera. Murera and Quanza decided to lead the babies to higher ground as they were sure food would be found on the top of the hills rather than in the valleys where many buffaloes have been grazing, leaving nothing for the elephants.

As the day became hotter, the orphans made their way back to the mud bath led by Sonje, Quanza and Enkesha for a wallow and a drink and some fun. Mwashoti and Alamaya joined the wallowing babies followed by Lima Lima. All the orphans splashed and played happily in the water together. Next stop was the dusting hill where they dried themselves off with a lovely dust bath.

Lima Lima

Alamaya after his mud bath

Kiasa, on the left, with Enkesha

September 23rd

Today, many of the orphans congregated outside Kapei’s stockade. They wanted the new baby to walk out with them, rather than remain on his own. Quanza and Murera started pulling on the gate in an attempt to open it, as the Keepers did their best to stop them. Ngasha and some of the bigger boys paid little attention to these goings on. Seeing the girls’ determination, the Keepers allowed little Kapei out of this bedroom but guarded him closely so he could not wander off into the bushes.

The time soon came for the herd to move out, with Sonje signalling to Enkesha and Kiombo to get going. As soon as they set off, the Keepers put Kapei back in his stockade, although Quanza and Murera continued to look for him! Kapei settled down calmly, munching on his pods, pellets, and greens. His Keeper made him his own tiny mud bath by pouring out buckets of muddy water so that the hot little elephant could cool down.

When the orphans returned to the mud bath for their midday bottles, Mwashoti did not allow Murera to be in her favourite spot. Finally, hot and bothered Murera lost her patience and gave Mwashoti a good shove, forcing him to cross over to the other side of the water hole. This took him by surprise as he had been hanging out with Alamaya and unaware of the offence he had caused.

Later in the afternoon, Sonje and some friends had a good time with their wild friends in the Kibwezi Forest.

Ngasha

Mwashoti on the left and Murera

Kiombo greeting Alamaya

September 27th

This morning, big boy Ngasha was dawdling behind the herd as they set off towards the hills, acting as if he was their security escort. After catching up with them, he approached Sonje and placed his trunk over her in a way which offended the young matriarch. She moved away, communicating her displeasure to Ngasha and also to Murera, Lima Lima, and Enkesha, who followed her lead and left the big boy on his own.

All the orphans then gathered around Sonje who was standing protectively next to Kapei. They surrounded the new baby, keeping him under and between them. He is bonding so well with Sonje and Quanza although the older female seems determined to prise him away her younger friend who also loves taking care of babies. Sonje has the upper hand at present and is winning his trust and affection.

Murera was keeping her distance today, having been denied the opportunity to look after the babies. She was hanging out with big boy Mwashoti, relinquishing care of the little ones to Sonje, Lima Lima or Quanza. The older females are adept at sharing responsibilities among themselves.

Later in the morning, Ziwa appeared with his wild herd and Faraja strolling along behind them. On catching sight of the orphans, Faraja stepped out to meet the girls, and even Ziwa spent a short time with them before rushing back to the wild elephants, leaving Faraja with the orphans. Faraja was greeted with joyful loud trumpeting and charging at bushes in celebration of his homecoming after such a long time. Quanza, Kiasa and Enkesha, in particular, walked closely beside their friend and kept checking that he was still with them.

Kapei being protected by the Umani herd

Murera

Lima Lima

September 30th

Wild elephants from the Chyulu Hills arrived at the springs today, escaping from the wildfires and smoke on the hills and looking for fresher places with lush greens. Somehow knowing that they were at the springs, Sonje and Quanza responded to the silent communication and then rushed off with the younger girls.

Soon after Sonje arrived followed by Kiombo and Quanza, a tense situation developed with the wild elephants. When Quanza tried to hug one of the wild babies, the mother thought that the orphan wanted to abduct her baby and then the wild herd confronted Quanza. In response, clever Quanza rushed back to get Kapei and introduced him to the wild elephants, making it clear that she had her own baby and was no threat to theirs. Peace was restored!

But not for long! Moments later, Lima Lima became upset about an incident involving Enkesha, Kiasa and a stick. As the younger orphan went to pick up a stick that the older girl also wanted, Enkesha pushed Kiasa hard from behind, knocking her over, and grabbed the stick. Kiasa was deprived of her prize and Enkesha gloated over her victory by using the stick to scratch her chest!

Quanza and Kapei

Enkesha

Lima Lima

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